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RIGHTLY DIVIDING
THE SCRIPTURES
2 Timothy 2:15
Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who
does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.
The main way we know about God is through Bible study. We hear preachers
and would-be prophets giving all kinds of messages, so it can be
difficult to know what is truth and what is not. What we know for sure,
that can be objectively verified, about God is written in the Bible. This
is why the Bible is so important, and why its study is important. The
best way to have a good relationship with God is to study about Him in
the Bible. In the above verse, The King James version says to Study to
Shew thyself approved. The word translated УStudyФ in the
King James Version, and УMake every effortФ in the New
International version comes from a Greek word transliterated SPOUDAZO. It
means to put in effort, to work at something, to be diligent in your
efforts. It does not mean passively reading it, or waiting for the spirit
to mysteriously reveal it to you. It means to do your best to make every
effort to understand the meaning. If you do this you will be able to
handle the word of truth accurately. УThe phrase Уword of
truthФ is a reference to the message of the Bible.
Paul is telling Timothy, and the other Christians there, that they should
try their hardest to be the kind of children God approves of, one that
can handle the scriptures accurately. If we handle the scriptures
accurately, meaning to interpret them accurately, we will grow in our
relationship with God, and we will be safe from false teachers. There are
lots of preachers out there teaching bad stuff, and many twist the
scriptures around. If you donТt know what the bible says, you wont
know if that preacher is telling the truth or not, or if he is
misinterpreting it. For this reason we should study our Bibles
consistently. This does not mean to just read it passively without regard
to the meaning. It means to dig into it, meditate over it, pray over it.
To get the total meaning we must think through what we are reading,
picking it apart and asking as many questions as possible. You may find
questions that you cannot answer, but usually you will find an answer.
The only question that there is absolutely no answer for is the one not
asked. In studying the Bible, we should understand exactly what it is we
are studying. Basically, the Bible is GodТs love letter to you. It
is a book where God reveals himself to you. In a sense it is
supernatural, but for the most part it is quiet natural. We should use
our minds, and every tool available, to get as much as we can our of our
studies. The Bible is the written word of God, which God has inspired and
preserved through the ages. Since God has given us this book, it only
stands to reason that He would want us to understand it correctly, or to
handle it accurately. Even so, it is important to understand that the
bible is not a rule book. It is not a history book. It is not even a
guide book on how to live our lives. It has all those things in it, but
basically it is a love letter from God to us. It may be a good think to
listen to teachers and preachers and so forth, but since we have this
letter written to us personally, I believe it is important to dig out the
meaning for ourselves individually. The reason we do this is, as the
verse in Timothy says, Уto show yourself approved.Ф This does
not mean that God approves of you if you study the Bible, or that His
approval is conditional on our understanding every little point just
right. God approves of us if we believe in his son Jesus as our savior.
There is nothing we could do to earn salvation or anything else, that is
not what is being said. He is saying here, that we should be able to
present ourselves to God as one approved, one who can handle the word in
the right way, which is the kind of Christian god approves of or likes.
This would be as opposed to people who do not handle it accurately, and
have false beliefs and lead others into false beliefs. It is the believer
who either benefits or suffers as the result of handling the Уword
of truth.Ф If we do this we will be like a workman who does not
need to be ashamed. A workman in any field is judged by his work, and as
a result, he can either feel pride or feel shame. A workman who has done
his job well has nothing to be ashamed of, but gains his bosses blessing.
In the same way, if we are a good workman when it comes to the word of
truth, we too will gain a blessing from God. How do you feel if your boss
shows up and the work is not being done well? You might feel ashamed.
However, if the work is being done well, you know the boss will be
pleased, so there is no reason to feel anything negative. It is the same
in our Bible study. If we handle the word accurately, by studying, we will
not be misled or fall into error, and this is pleasing to God. We should
also understand that the point of bible study is not that we are doing
something for God. Even though God blesses those that handle the word
accurately, God does not УneedФ for us to study the word to
accomplish His purposes. The real beneficiary is the student. The point
of Bible study then is to get to know God better and to develop our
relationship with Him. It allows us to better relate to God because we
gain new understanding when we study. This is what Paul is talking about
in the Timothy passage. The studying, or making every effort, is not done
to gain GodТs approval, it is done to show that you are the kind of
child of God that God approves of. Often people may think of Bible study
as something spiritual, but really, just like in any endeavor, if it is
to be done well it takes work. You will get out of your Bible study what
you put into it. Just like an athlete in training, the harder he or she
trains, the better athlete they will be. It also works better if you do
it the right way. This is why it is important to have a good system.
There may be several good systems out there. The key is to find the one
that works best for you, but be sure you are using a system that works.
We should use our minds, and this is what Уmake every effortФ
means. A lot of people use their feelings to interpret scripture, and
even attribute those feelings to a spirit. Your feelings may or may not
be right. Feelings do have their rightful place, but it is in our minds
that we learn truth. It is our minds that should govern our lives. We
also may have preconceived notions about things, things we have been
taught since we were children and so forth. These things may not be right
either. The key is to try to be objective, and look honestly at what the
words say. From there we can interpret accurately. Always remember too,
to keep it in context. This is why it is important to read the bible in
general, perhaps all the way through, several times, so you will have an
overall picture. We need to expose our minds to the scriptures every day.
We need to keep pouring it in there, and keep processing it, and then we
will learn how to handle it accurately. Part of handling it accurately is
to ask questions. In a sense it is good to have a healthy dose of
skepticism. It is not that you enter the Bible with a skeptical attitude,
but look at teachings and beliefs with skepticism. DonТt ever let
anyone tell you its wrong to question the bible or to question anything.
In the Bible there is the story of Уdoubting ThomasФ who
would not believe Jesus had risen from the dead unless he saw Jesus for
himself. What did Jesus say to him? Jesus didnТt get mad, he let
Thomas see what he needed to see. This is the same response God has to us
when we ask questions. We may not get a message written in the sky, but
if we search and study, we will find the answer eventually. Now to return
to the passage in Timothy, let us see exactly what Paul meant by what he
wrote. We should look at the context. The context here is basically
chapter two. Paul is writing to Timothy who is a young pastor. It applies
to us as believers as well. The context is teaching others to grow
spiritually. In the first couple of verses he encourages Timothy to stay
strong and to pass the word along to others. Notice in verse one he says
to Уbe strong in thegrace that is in Christ Jesus.Ф We cannot
be strong by ourselves. It is a matter of faith to be strong in Christ,
realizing that it is Christ who makes us strong. Then Paul starts talking
about being a good Christian. The kind that God approves of which is one
that is growing in the spirit. In Verses three through five he gives
analogies of what it takes to be a good Christian, one who is growing in
God and developing his spirit. Remember, God didnТt save you so you
could just sit there and wait for the next bus to heaven, and he didnТt
save you so you could try real hard to prove that you are saved. He
didnТt save you so you could screw up so he could condemn you. God
saved you so that you could have a personal relationship with Him. When
we are able to handle the word accurately, we are then able to actually
have and enjoy that relationship that God has provided. These are not
conditions of salvation, they are just word pictures of how one is to
develop a relationship with God. He continues the analogy in verses three
and for, talking about the soldier enduring hardship. A soldier endures
with loyalty and focused. We are to keep focused on the word of truth
like a good soldier would.
In verse five, he switches to the analogy of an athlete. He says an
athlete only wins if he competes according to the rules. Every sport has
rules, it has boundaries and if you are going to win you have to compete
according to the rules. So he is saying if you want to grow as a
Christian, you have to follow the rules. He is saying you cant take
shortcuts, you have to go through the process of growing. This means
doing the work of studying, puting the time in. He then moves on in verse
six to the analogy of a farmer. The farmer gets his share of the produce
even though someone else owns the field. The farmer plants his seeds and
reaps a crop. It does not happen over night, it takes time for the plants
to grow and produce the fruit. The same is true in studying the
scriptures. Our learning will not happen over night, but we will reap the
rewards if we put in the effort. The common theme among the three
analogies, the soldier, the athlete and the farmer, is that it takes an
effort to grow spiritually. The message is, it takes work to grow, but
the rewards are great. Remember he is not talking about salvation here,
that is not the issue at all. The issue is growing spiritually, to become
the kind of person that can accurately handle the word. This is the kind
of person who knows the truth. If we accurately handle the word, you
could say then you know how to use it, and this leads to victory in all
kinds of areas. It makes us stronger Christians and happier Christians.
When you do put the time in, and learn to handle the word accurately,
things will start to click. One day you will be reading along, and
suddenly something you read last week will pop into your head. Then maybe
you will recall a word study you did the day before, and suddenly the
pieces fit and you have a new revelation. This new revelation is good
because it is based on the facts of the Bible and not on feelings that
may or may not be valid. As Paul continues, in verse seven he encourages
Timothy to keep remembering these things. He notes in verses eight
through ten that he himself has done these things so that he can handle
the word accurately. Verses 11 through 13 are like a short poem, which in
essence is teaching the rule of cause and effect. It is not salvation by
works, but he is saying that if we put in the effort we will get the
results. In verse 13 he says even if we are faithless Jesus will remain
faithful to us. This is to say that even when we fail, God will still
love us. He always gives us another chance, even if we blow it when
trying to handle the word accurately. From there he says to keep this in
mind, and to avoid quarrelling about words. There is nothing as emotional
as religion, and people want to be right so bad, that they will even go
to war with people who disagree with them. Paul is not saying to agree
with people who oppose you, but he is saying that it is best to not get
into arguments with them. Instead of arguing over words, or over what the
Bible means, we should do what verse 15 says, which is to do your best to
find the truth in the word. Arguing doesnТt do anyone any good, but
working to find the truth does good, and if you do that you will be able
to present yourself to God as one approved. How does one become approved?
He does by developing the relationship with God The workman is a word
picture It is like being a workman who does not need to be ashamed
because he works hard and he has the tools and knows how to use them. In
the three analogies, the soldier, the athlete and the farmer, really all
win approval the same way. They win their approval by doing their best.
The soldier by being loyal, the athlete by following the rules and the
farmer by working at his crops, all reap their reward. They key is that
they all did whatever was necessary. All of this goes to make the point
of verse 15. Paul is saying that we should do our best to Уrightly
divideФ the word of truth. The Greek word for Уrightly
divideФ is a word that a carpenter might use, meaning to make a cut
in something accurately. It is to divide something. It means to correctly
interpret the scriptures. If we correctly handle the word by learning to
study diligently, we will be able to understand things about God. We will
then be able to apply these things to our lives and our relationship with
God will flourish.
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